Spring: While the general perception of the Arctic is that of a land with a year-long winter, the region actually has distinct seasons and dramatically different landscapes during each of these periods. The first signs of life start to show up in early spring, i.e, March and April when polar bears emerge from their dens with their cubs. The ice is still thick, and it’s a great time to view enormous icebergs and the Northern Lights. Depending on where you go, temperatures range from -20°F to 5°F. Cruise ships start operations by May with abundant wildlife viewing opportunities. This period is known as floe edge season, where the open waters meet the ice that is still attached to the shoreline. This presents excellent opportunities to spot narwhals, bowhead, and beluga whales. Temperatures are warmer during May and June, around 26°F to 50°F, though it can feel a lot warmer due to extended daylight hours.
Summer: Summer runs from July to August and is the busiest time of the year. With temperatures ranging from 50°F to 70°F and the ice has melted, travelers can participate in a range of outdoor activities including kayaking, trekking, glacier hiking, and ice fishing.
Fall: The months of October and November are a period of transition – the landscape changes color to acknowledge the arrival of fall. Temperatures drop (4°F to 23°F), daylight hours decrease as the weeks go by, and the ice starts to build up. It’s the best time for polar bear viewing.
Winter: The region is covered with a thick blanket of snow during winter, from December to February, with temperatures well below freezing point. While most cruises stop plying by the end of October, those willing to brave the cold will be rewarded with surreal icescapes and the best chances to view the dancing Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights.
Due to its extreme and often harsh weather conditions, what you pack for your Arctic trip or polar cruise becomes extremely important.
The most important aspect of packing clothing for the Arctic is getting ‘layers.’ With vast temperature differences, layers allow you to dress up or down.
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