
Discover the unique cultures and highlights of Japan and South Korea at their top destinations.
History aficionados will want to seek out the Five Palaces of Seoul. Scattered throughout the capital, they were all constructed during the Joseon Dynasty (approximately 1392 to 1897) and are some of Korea’s most iconic cultural symbols.
Each one is completely unique, both in its history and decor. Marvel at the intricately painted exteriors of the Gyeongbokgung Palace; the largest of the palaces and the former residence of the Joseon royal family. There’s also the UNESCO World Heritage Changdeokgung Palace that sits within verdant gardens, Deoksugung Palace with its alluring mix of Korean and Western architecture, and the recently restored Changgyeonggung Palace. Last, but certainly not least, is the simple yet peaceful Gyeonghuigung Palace whose name translates to the ‘Palace of Serene Harmony’.
As well as its stately structures, Seoul is dotted with charming traditional houses known as ‘hanok’. One of the best places to see these in the city is at the Bukchon Hanok Village which lies just north of two major landmarks: the meandering Cheonggyecheon Stream and the historic Jongno district.
Bukchon is home to over one hundred hanok, most of which date back to the Joseon Dynasty which ruled for over 500 years. While some are still private houses, many have been transformed into cultural centers, guest houses, tea houses, and restaurants. Accompanied by an expert guide, you can learn more about Korean culture and experience what life in the city would have been like in the centuries gone by.
You’ll want to venture to Jeongu in Pungnam-dong to explore another destination that appears frozen in time. The Jeonju Hanok Village is the largest hanok village in South Korea, with over 800 homes in total! It’s an important cultural destination, thanks in part to how its structures seamlessly blend traditional architecture with the surrounding nature.
Key attractions to look for while wandering around the village include the 15th-century Gyeonggijeon Shrine, Jeonju Hyanggyo (a historic Confucian temple and school), and the Omokdae: a hilltop lookout with sweeping vistas. For an even more in-depth experience, consider staying in a hanok for the night. You can also rent a hanbok (a traditional Korean outfit) or visit the Traditional Hanjo Center for a masterclass in ancient papermaking.
Tucked away in the historical Gyeongju National Park, the 7th-century Donggung Palace and the nearby Wolji Pond once formed part of the ancient kingdom of Silla. The ornate palace was not only the official residence of Silla’s princes but also where many important royal events were hosted. Wander through the palace ruins to see where King Gyeongsun of Silla feasted with King Wang Geon of Goryeo and discussed the invasion of Gyeon Hwon in 931.
Another key feature of this historic site is the Wolji Pond (meaning ‘a pond that reflects the moon’). This oval-shaped body of water was created by King Munmu in 674 AD and originally featured three small islands at its center. Stand on its shoreline and try to picture it as it was over a millennia ago; enveloped by trees and bursting with vibrant flora and fauna.
As well as arranging tours to villages famed for their attractive hanok, we can organize an overnight stay for you. There are numerous places where this is possible (including Jeonju) and it’s a truly wonderful way to immerse yourself in traditional Korean culture.
Hanok are typically wooden structures whose doors and windows all look out onto a peaceful front yard. Having this constant outlook on nature makes staying in one very relaxing. You could even combine your overnight stay with a tea-making ceremony or a locally guided cooking class for the full authentic experience.
You’ll find this photogenic attraction perched on the mountains just outside the bustling port city of Busan. While it may seem like a kaleidoscopic oasis today, Gamcheon Village had humble beginnings as a temporary settlement for war refugees during the Korean War.
It wasn’t until 2009 that several local artists and residents decided to revive the village and paint its houses in an array of pretty pastel shades. Gamcheon’s elevated location and unique layout have also earned it the nickname the ‘Machu Picchu of Busan’. It’s a real must-see — both for its breathtaking views and vibrant architecture.
Buddhism has been a major religion in Korea for nearly 2000 years after being introduced to the country by nearby China. One of the best ways to learn more about it is through Templestay. This unique cultural program allows you to visit traditional temples all over South Korea — from Gwangju to Gyeongju — and experience the life of their Buddhist practitioners.
During your stay, you’ll be invited to leave your busy routine behind and discover your ‘true self’ through a mix of customizable activities. This could include soothing meditation and chanting, traditional tea ceremonies, and delicious group meals.
If you’d like to learn more about the country’s recent past, we can arrange a guided tour of the DMZ: the border barrier between South and North Korea. The area is steeped in history and intrigue, and exploring it is a unique experience. During your tour, you’ll spend time at various key sites and exhibitions that reveal more about the significance of the area, including the Freedom Bridge, Jinak Pavilion, and the DMZ Museum. You could also visit the Dora Observatory to gaze out across the DMZ and beyond to North Korea’s infamous propaganda village.
Seoul is a brilliant location to soak up contemporary local culture, especially if you’re interested in music. K-pop has taken the world by storm in recent years and there are numerous ways to enjoy it first-hand in Seoul.
Begin with a trip to HiKR Ground: a cool and contemporary cultural center featuring four stories of interactive attractions, including a K-pop museum and a studio where you can film your own music videos. Elsewhere, you’ll discover the iconic YG building in the Hongdae district. This record label has helped foster some of Korea’s biggest K-pop stars, including BLACKPINK and Psy.
You could also visit SameE Cafe to browse its music-themed merchandise before making a beeline for the Gangnam area. Here, you’ll uncover K-star Road: a shopping street lined with high-end stores, cafes, and bear-shaped sculptures decorated with the mascots of Korea’s most popular K-pop groups.
Finally, if your love of modern Korean culture extends to K-dramas, don’t skip Starfield Library. It’s lodged inside the Coex Mall (also home to the striking Gangnam Style statue) and has been a shooting location for numerous shows.
South Korea is a brilliant destination to enjoy a little retail therapy. There’s a huge range of shopping experiences to enjoy, including huge department stores, duty-free outlet shops, and local handicraft markets. If you’re seeking some souvenirs, you’ll find most regions have their own unique items for sale. For example, Busan is known for its intricate, handmade ceramics, while Andong is famous for its spirit masks.
Planning your visit to South Korea between June and August or December and February? Look out for any off-season sales. This includes the Korea Grand Sale where you can typically enjoy huge discounts on everything from clothing and beauty services to accommodation and experiences.
Do you want to experience the best South Korean places to visit for yourself? Allow our experts to create your perfect tailor-made, obligation-free itinerary today!
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