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Adventure & Outdoors Ayurveda Beaches Family Heritage & Culture Heritage & History Highlights with a Twist Luxury Nature & Landscapes Relaxation & Spas Round Trips Self Drive Wildlife & Safaris Wine & Food
Duration (days)
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History of North India: From the ancient to the modern

Aryan migration from Central Asia forced the original Dravidian inhabitants to move southwards although North India resisted several invasions from the West, including that of Macedonian Alexander the Great. 

In the 4th century BCE, Chandragupta Maurya extended his kingdom to include the whole of North India. His descendant Ashoka helped spread Buddhism throughout India and Asia. 

In the Middle Ages, Muslim armies began to invade North India, starting with Muhammad of Ghazni in the 11th century CE, which paved the way for Babur – the first Mughal Emperor of India. The Mughals brought an age of enlightenment and prosperity to North India. Akbar, was known as a wise and just Mughal ruler and Shah Jahan is credited with building the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife. Several powerful groups opposed Mughal rule from time to time, including the fierce Rajputs of Rajasthan and the Marathas led by Shivaji, but were eventually subdued. 

European presence in India dates back to the 15th century with the arrival of the Portuguese in the south-western coast. The British proved to be the dominant colonial power in India by the 19th century, abolishing several draconian practices, building railways and espousing education,  yet their colonial rule caused some of the worst famines and genocides in Indian history. After much struggle and strife, India achieved independence in 1947 but had to pay a heavy price in the form of the partition.

North India was divided to form the Islamic nation of Pakistan and millions of Hindus migrated to for fear of persecution. Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first prime minister, did much to bring stability and peace to the country. When Nehru’s daughter, Indira Gandhi ascended the throne, she faced a nation grappling with severe economic and social problems. Police brutality, unrest and upheavals continued in North India for several decades. 

Delhi, the seat of the Indian government and the heart of the country, has indeed seen it all! Today, the united North is a perfect representation of diverse religions, cultures and traditions that make up India.

Person meditiert vor Goldenem Tempel

Did you know?

The Vedas – sacred Hindu scriptures, were penned around 1200 BCE and the Hindu social system was firmly established around this time. Even today, the rigid caste system prevails in rural areas and you will find the upper castes maintaining their distance from the lower untouchable castes.

Our destination experts are happy to plan your tailor-made vacation of historic North India to match your interests and preferences. Get in touch with us today!

History of North India: Holy man

From the Blog

Indian Spices Enchanting Travels

Secret Feast: Five Flavors of India for Foodies

By: Jen 4 min

Indian cuisine is delectably diverse. Travel in the north to discover rich, spicy thalis. Head south for subtler coconut-based flavors. At the coast you can feast on fresh fish curries. India is a foodie paradise. Let us take you on a journey of our favorite cuisines.

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Popular Trips to North India

North India: History & Heritage
Most Popular

India's Golden Triangle and Varanasi

10 Days from $3,590 USD / person

This customizable tour blends the historical and cultural exploration of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur, with the spiritual charms of Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest continually inhabited cities. Marvel at the colonial architecture of Lutyens’ Delhi and discover the charms of Old Delhi on a walking tour through its winding alleys. Enjoy a boat ride…

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Highlights of North India and Kerala: Culture, Wildlife & Nature

21 Days from $6,790 USD / person

Come be immersed in the sights and sounds of North India and then relax in the backwaters of Kerala. This 20-day tour takes you through the icons of Indian culture and history with stops at the Taj Mahal, Delhi’s Red Fort, Jaipur’s Palace of the Winds and Ranthambore Fort. Enjoy a float down the Ganges,…

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North India: History & Heritage

Highlights of Leh & Ladakh

9 Days from $7,690 USD / person

The ideal tour for those who want to experience the best of this region’s incredible history, culture and beauty. Explore historic landmarks such as the 17th century Leh Palace and Hemis Monastery, and participate in the Morning Prayer rituals at Thiksey Monastery. Soak in the breathtaking landscapes of the Nubra Valley while in your luxury…

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North India: History & Heritage

North India Highlights with Maharajas Express Train

13 Days from $10,790 USD / person

Discover North India and parts of the country’s western coast on this immersive 13-day tour. The highlight is a three-day journey onboard the opulent Maharajas’ Express train, with stops at Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Jaipur and Ranthambore. Take in the magnificence of forts, palaces and monuments across the region, and if you’re lucky, you might spot…

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Taj Lake Palace in Udaipur

Luxury in North India

16 Days from $22,990 USD / person

This is the ultimate luxury tour of North India with the best quality tested chauffeurs and vehicles, premium accommodation, and superior VIP service delivered by a team of local travel experts. Experience the life of Maharajahs as you travel between regal cities in northern India. From the Mughal-era masterpieces of Delhi, travel to remote Jaisalmer…

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Meditation and yoga practicing at sunset

Spiritual North India and Varanasi

15 Days from $5,590 USD / person

Let your India vacation take you on a spiritual journey to holy cities and sublime works of art. From pristine Rishikesh to the Aarti light ceremony of Haridwar, holy Varanasi to the love temples of Khajuraho and the Taj Mahal, fascinating encounters await. Customize this North India and Varanasi trip to match your exact interests and preferences. Contact our experts for…

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At Enchanting Travels, our private, custom tours are built on extensive knowledge of our destinations, an outstanding team of professionals, and personalized top-notch service. Our work is consistently recognized by prestigious organizations across the travel industry. In 2023, we received the Travel Weekly Magellan Gold Award for World’s Leading Tour Operator- Overall, the LUXLife Magazine Award for Best Global Custom Travel Company, a World Travel Award for North America’s Leading Tour Operator, and a World Luxury Travel Award for Bespoke Experience Travel Agency (Global Winner). You can see all our past awards and current accreditations here.

Best Places To Visit

Culture

North India is a melting pot of various traditions and customs, having assimilated influences over centuries. Here are our top tips for your cultural tour of North India.

Culture of North India

Cuisine

Prepare to be inundated with treats when you visit a North Indian household. Discover our top tips for your culinary vacation in North India.

Cuisine of North India

Things To Do

Discover the top ten things to do in North India from our destination experts. From Indian safaris to authentic food and fabulous monuments, we’ll plan the best India tours for you.

Things To Do In North India

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